Technique lab
Harmonics
Harmonics are not a trick. They are nodes: spots where the string divides into equal vibrating parts.
Natural harmonics
Touch the string lightly over the metal fretwire — do not push to the fretboard. Pick, then lift the touching finger.
| Fret | Division | Sound | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 1/2 | octave | loudest, easiest |
| 7 | 1/3 | octave + 5th | strong |
| 5 | 1/4 | two octaves | clear |
| 4 | 1/5 | two octaves + 3rd | quieter |
| 9 | 1/3 other node | same pitch class as 7 | useful |
First drill, low E: e|---------------- B|---------------- G|---------------- D|---------------- A|---------------- E|--<12>--<7>--<5>-
Then the chime ladder across all six strings at 12, then 7, then 5.
Common fail: pressing down. If it thud-buzzes, you fretted it. Hover.
Pinch harmonics
Fret a note normally (try G string, fret 5 or 8). Pick with the side of the thumb and the pick at once — thumb barely kisses the string a few centimeters from the bridge. The pick attacks; the thumb finds a node.
Not every pickup/amp will scream. Bridge pickup + gain helps. The technique is still valid clean; the squeal is volume + distortion revealing the overtone.
Artificial harmonics
Fret a note with the left hand. Right-hand index touches the string 12 frets above the fretted note. Ring finger (or pick) plucks.
Example: fret D string at 2, touch over fret 14, pluck. Harmonic an octave above the fretted note.
Tap harmonics
Fret a note, then tap the same string 12 frets higher so the fingertip bounces off the node. Same physics as natural 12th-fret harmonics, just with a stopped string.
Printable one-liner: 12 = octave. 7 = fifth. 5 = double octave. Touch, don’t press.
Related lessons
Slide uses the same over-the-wire idea · Harmonics follow the open pitch
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